Watercolor paper is a specialized type of paper designed specifically for use with watercolor paints.
It is made to handle the moisture and wetness of watercolor painting without warping, buckling, or deteriorating.
Watercolor paper is typically heavier, thicker, and more absorbent than regular paper, which allows it to hold the paint without bleeding or feathering.
There are several key features that define watercolor paper:
- Weight: Watercolor paper is available in various weights, typically measured in pounds (lbs) or grams per square meter (gsm). Common weights include 90 lbs (190 gsm), 140 lbs (300 gsm), and 300 lbs (640 gsm). Heavier papers can handle more water and are less prone to warping, while lighter papers may require stretching to prevent buckling.
- Texture: Watercolor paper comes in three main textures: hot-pressed (HP), cold-pressed (CP), and rough. Hot-pressed paper has a smooth surface, ideal for fine details and even washes. Cold-pressed paper has a slightly textured surface that can hold more paint and is suitable for a variety of techniques. Rough paper has the most texture, which can create interesting effects as the paint settles into the paperās grooves.
- Material: Watercolor paper can be made from wood pulp, cotton, or a blend of both. Cotton paper is considered higher quality, as it is more durable, acid-free, and less prone to deterioration over time. Wood pulp paper, also known as cellulose paper, is more affordable but may not be as durable or resistant to fading.
- Color: Watercolor paper is typically off-white or slightly cream-colored, which can affect the appearance of the paint. Some papers are also available in tinted or colored varieties for added creative options.
When selecting watercolor paper for your artwork, itās essential to consider factors such as weight, texture, and material to ensure the best results for your specific painting style and techniques. In the academy, we have a full beginner course that explains everything you need to know about watercolor papers!
